Obat
|
Topikal
|
Subkonjuntival
|
Sistemik
|
Amikacin
|
50 – 100 mg/mL
|
25 mg/0.5 mL/dose
|
10 -15 mg/kg/d
in two or three doses
|
Amphotericin
|
1.5 – 3 mg/mL
|
0.5 -1 mg
|
|
Carbenicillin
|
4 mg/mL
|
125 mg / 0.5 mL/dose
|
100-200
mg/kg/d IV in four doses
|
Cefazolin
|
50 mg/mL
|
100 mg / 0.5 mL/dose
|
15 mg/kg/d IV
in four doses
|
Ceftazidime
|
50 mg/mL
|
250 mg (0.5 mL)
|
1 g IV or IM
every 8-12 hours (adult dose)
|
Ceftriaxone
|
1 -2 g/d IV or IM
|
||
Ciprofloxacin
|
0.3 % solution
|
250 -500 mg
orally in four doses
|
|
Flucytosine
|
1 % solution
|
50 – 150
mg/kg/d orally in four doses
|
|
Gentamicin
|
10 -20 mg/mL
|
20 mg/0.5 – 1 mL/dose
|
|
Miconazole
|
1% solution atau 2% oitment
|
5-10 mg; 0.5-1mL/dose
|
|
Natamycin
|
5 % suspension
|
||
Neomycin
|
20 mg/mL
|
||
Nystatin
|
50,000 unit/mL
atau cream (100,000unit/g)
|
||
Paromomyocin
|
10 mg/mL
|
||
Penicillin G
|
100,000 unit/mL
|
1 million unit/dose
|
40,000-50,000
units/kg IV in four doses; or continously, 2-6 million units IV every 4-6
hours
|
Polyhexamethylene biguanide
|
0.01%-0.02% solution
|
||
Polymyxin B
|
1-2 mg/mL
|
10 mg/0.5 mL dose
|
|
Propamidine
|
0.1 mg/mL solution; 0.15% oitment
|
||
Tobramycin
|
10-20 mg/mL
|
20 mg/0.5 mL/dose
|
|
Vancomycin
|
50 mg/mL
|
25 mg/ 0.5 mL/dose
|
|
b. Tabel 2: Konsentrasi obat dan dosis untuk keratitis
Lainnya:
